Centos部署Samba企业文件共享服务

Samba简介

Samba是一个开源的、功能强大的、基于UNIX的共享软件，它允许UNIX和Linux系统与Windows操作系统进行文件和打印机共享，Samba使用SMB/CIFS协议作为其通信协议，该协议是Windows操作系统中常用的文件和打印服务协议。

CentOS部署Samba企业文件共享服务

1. 安装Samba

在CentOS系统中，我们可以通过yum命令来安装Samba：

sudo yum install samba sambaclient sambacommon

2. 配置Samba

我们需要编辑Samba的配置文件/etc/samba/smb.conf，以下是一个简单的配置示例：

全局设置
[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP
server string = Samba Server %v
security = user
map to guest = bad user
dns proxy = no
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
max log size = 50
socket options = SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
socket receive buffer = 8192
socket send buffer = 8192
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panicaction %d
idmap config * : backend = tdb
cups options = raw
printcap name = cups
load printers = yes
printing = bsd
printcap name = CUPSPDF
path = /var/spool/samba
printer admin group = root
disable spoolss = yes
deadtime = 7d
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force user = nobody
force group = nobody

3. 创建Samba用户和组

我们需要创建一个Samba用户和一个Samba组，然后为用户分配一个密码：

sudo pdbedit a u testuser w testpassword
sudo pdbedit a g testgroup w testpassword

4. 创建Samba共享目录并设置权限

我们需要创建一个Samba共享目录，并设置相应的权限：

sudo mkdir /srv/samba/testshare
sudo chmod R 777 /srv/samba/testshare
sudo chown R root:testgroup /srv/samba/testshare

5. 配置Samba共享目录

我们需要在/etc/samba/smb.conf文件中添加以下内容，以配置Samba共享目录：

[testshare]
path = /srv/samba/testshare
valid users = testuser, @testgroup
read only = no
browsable = yes
public = yes
writable = yes
admin users = testuser@testgroup, root@testgroup, @staff, @users, @everyone, @guests, @anonymous, @system, @nobody, @localhost, @localnet, @domainname, @files, @printers, @communicate, @lpadmin, @administrators, @users, @everyone, @guests, @anonymous, @system, @nobody, @localhost, @localnet, @domainname, @files, @printers, @communicate, @lpadmin, @administrators, @users, @everyone, @guests, @anonymous, @system, @nobody, @localhost, @localnet, @domainname, @files, @printers, @communicate, @lpadmin, @administrators, @users, @everyone, @guests, @anonymous, @system, @nobody, @localhost, @localnet, @domainname, @files, @printers, @communicate, @lpadmin, @administrators, @users, @everyone, @guests, @anonymous, @system, @nobody, @localhost, @localnet, @domainname, @files, @printers, @communicate, @lpadmin, @administrators, @users, @everyone, @guests, @anonymous, @system, @nobody, @localhost, @localnet, @domainname, @files, @printers, @communicate, @lpadmin, @administrators,@users@everyone@guestsanonymous@system@nobody@localhost@localnet@domainname@files@printers@communicate@lpadmin@administrators@users@everyone@guestsanonymous@system@nobody@localhost@localnet@domainname@files@printers@communicate@lpadmin@administrators@users@everyone@guestsanonymous@system@nobody@localhost@localnet@domainname@files@printers@communicate@lpadmin@administrators@users@everyone@guestsanonymous@system@nobody@localhost@localnet@domainname@files@printers@communicate@lpadmin@administrators@users@everyone@guestsanonymous@system@nobody@localhost@localnet@domainname@files@printers@communicate@lpadmin@administrators@users@everyone@guestsanonymous@system@nobody@localhost@localnet@domainname@files@printers@communicate@lpadmin@administrators@users@everyone@guestsanonymous@system@nobody@localhost@localnet@domainname@files@printers@communicate@lpadmin@administrators;write list = testuser;force group = testgroup;force user = testuser;create mask = 0777;directory mask = 0777;inherit owner = yes;inherit permissions = yes;directory security mask = 0777;force directory security mode = 0660;force directory security locking mode = 0660;force create mode = 0660;force directory mode = 0660;force read only mode = no;force user mode = no;force group mode = no;hide unreadable attributes = yes;hide special files = yes;hide dot files = yes;case sensitive = no;veto files = /lost+found/*/$favourite;veto files = /proc/*;veto files = /sys/*;veto files = /tmp/*;veto files = /run/*;veto files = /mnt/*;veto files = /media/*;veto files