Django调试工具djangodebugtoolbar是一个用于Django开发过程中的强大的调试工具,它可以帮助我们在开发过程中快速定位和解决问题,本文将详细介绍如何安装和使用djangodebugtoolbar。
安装djangodebugtoolbar
1、安装pip
确保你的计算机上已经安装了Python和pip,如果没有安装,可以从官网下载并安装:https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/
2、安装djangodebugtoolbar
打开命令行工具,输入以下命令安装djangodebugtoolbar:
pip install djangodebugtoolbar
3、配置settings.py
在项目的settings.py文件中,将’django_debug_toolbar’添加到INSTALLED_APPS列表中:
INSTALLED_APPS = [ # ... 'django_debug_toolbar', # ... ]
在MIDDLEWARE设置中添加’debug_toolbar.middleware.DebugToolbarMiddleware’到中间件列表中:
MIDDLEWARE = [ # ... 'debug_toolbar.middleware.DebugToolbarMiddleware', # ... ]
在settings.py文件的末尾添加以下代码,以启用djangodebugtoolbar:
INTERNAL_IPS = ['127.0.0.1'] # 允许本地访问 DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG = { 'SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK': 'myproject.utils.show_toolbar', # 自定义显示工具栏的回调函数 }
myproject.utils.show_toolbar
是一个自定义的回调函数,用于控制是否显示工具栏,你可以在项目的utils.py文件中定义这个函数:
from django.conf import settings from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect from django.urls import reverse from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin from debug_toolbar import views as debug_toolbar_views from debug_toolbar.middleware import DebugToolbarMiddleware as BaseDebugToolbarMiddleware import logging logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler()) logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING) class ShowDebugToolbarMiddleware(BaseDebugToolbarMiddleware): def __init__(self, get_response): BaseDebugToolbarMiddleware.__init__(self, get_response) self.show_toolbar = self.check_show_toolbar() if hasattr(settings, 'DEBUG') else False if self.show_toolbar: self.setup_toolbar() return None # Continue processing this request and display the toolbar when done. else: return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('debug_toolbar')) # Don't process this request further and redirect to the toolbar page instead. def check_show_toolbar(self): return settings.DEBUG and not settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'] or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == True or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and request.user.is_staff or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and request.user.is_superuser or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and request.user.is_authenticated or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and request.user.is_anonymous or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not request.user.is_authenticated or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not request.user.is_staff or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not request.user.is_superuser or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not request.user.is_authenticated or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not request.user.is_anonymous or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not request.user or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not request or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not response or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not template or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not view or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not context or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not user or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not session or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not cache or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not messages or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG['SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'](request) == False and not locals or settings.DEBUG and settings.DEBUG_TOOLBASTICKERBARITEMPLATES[0]['TEMPLATE']['OPTIONS']['context']['debug']['INTERNALIPSWITCH'][0] != '127u002E0u002E0u002E1' or settings
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