由于篇幅限制,我将为您提供一个简化版的PHP实现增删改查_UBtree的示例代码,您可以根据需要进行扩展和优化。
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我们需要创建一个表示UBtree节点的类:
class UBTreeNode { public $key; public $left; public $right; public $color; public function __construct($key) { $this>key = $key; $this>left = null; $this>right = null; $this>color = 'red'; } }
接下来,我们创建一个表示UBtree的类,并实现增删改查功能:
class UBTree { private $root; public function __construct() { $this>root = null; } // 插入操作 public function insert($key) { $node = new UBTreeNode($key); if ($this>root === null) { $this>root = $node; $this>root>color = 'black'; } else { $this>insertNode($this>root, $node); $this>fixInsert($node); } } private function insertNode($root, $node) { if ($root === null) { return $node; } if ($node>key < $root>key) { $root>left = $this>insertNode($root>left, $node); } else { $root>right = $this>insertNode($root>right, $node); } return $root; } private function fixInsert($node) { while ($node>parent !== null && $node>parent>color === 'red') { if ($node>parent === $node>parent>parent>left) { $uncle = $node>parent>parent>right; if ($uncle !== null && $uncle>color === 'red') { $node>parent>color = 'black'; $uncle>color = 'black'; $node>parent>parent>color = 'red'; $node = $node>parent>parent; } else { if ($node === $node>parent>right) { $node = $node>parent; $this>rotateLeft($node); } $node>parent>color = 'black'; $node>parent>parent>color = 'red'; $this>rotateRight($node>parent>parent); } } else { $uncle = $node>parent>parent>left; if ($uncle !== null && $uncle>color === 'red') { $node>parent>color = 'black'; $uncle>color = 'black'; $node>parent>parent>color = 'red'; $node = $node>parent>parent; } else { if ($node === $node>parent>left) { $node = $node>parent; $this>rotateRight($node); } $node>parent>color = 'black'; $node>parent>parent>color = 'red'; $this>rotateLeft($node>parent>parent); } } } $this>root>color = 'black'; } // 删除操作 public function delete($key) { $node = $this>search($key); if ($node !== null) { $this>deleteNode($node); } } private function deleteNode($node) { // TODO: 实现删除节点的逻辑 } // 修改操作 public function update($oldKey, $newKey) { $node = $this>search($oldKey); if ($node !== null) { $this>delete($oldKey); $this>insert($newKey); } } // 查找操作 public function search($key) { return $this>searchNode($this>root, $key); } private function searchNode($root, $key) { if ($root === null || $root>key === $key) { return $root; } if ($key < $root>key) { return $this>searchNode($root>left, $key); } else { return $this>searchNode($root>right, $key); } } }
请注意,这个示例代码仅用于演示目的,您可能需要根据实际需求进行修改和优化。
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