在C语言中,我们可以通过控制台输出来打印图形,虽然C语言本身并没有提供直接的图形库,但我们可以通过字符组合的方式来实现各种图形的打印,下面是一些常见的图形打印方法:
1、打印直线
要打印一条直线,我们可以使用两个for循环来实现,外层循环控制行数,内层循环控制每行的字符数,打印一条从(0,0)到(5,3)的直线,代码如下:
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= 3; j++) { printf("*"); } printf(" "); } return 0; }
2、打印直角三角形
要打印一个直角三角形,我们可以使用两个for循环来实现,外层循环控制行数,内层循环分别控制空格和星号的数量,打印一个高度为5的直角三角形,代码如下:
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int i, j, k; for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) { for (j = 1; j <= 5 i; j++) { printf(" "); } for (k = 1; k <= 2 * i 1; k++) { printf("*"); } printf(" "); } return 0; }
3、打印等腰三角形
要打印一个等腰三角形,我们可以使用一个for循环来实现,每次循环打印一行,每行的字符数逐渐减少,打印一个高度为5的等腰三角形,代码如下:
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int i, j, k; for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) { for (j = 1; j <= 5 i; j++) { printf(" "); } for (k = 1; k <= 2 * i 1; k++) { printf("*"); } printf(" "); } return 0; }
4、打印正方形
要打印一个正方形,我们可以使用两个for循环来实现,外层循环控制行数,内层循环控制每行的字符数,打印一个边长为5的正方形,代码如下:
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int i, j; for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) { for (j = 1; j <= 5; j++) { printf("*"); } printf(" "); } return 0; }
5、打印矩形
要打印一个矩形,我们可以使用两个for循环来实现,外层循环控制行数,内层循环分别控制空格和星号的数量,打印一个宽度为5,高度为3的矩形,代码如下:
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int i, j, k; for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) { for (j = 1; j <= 5 i; j++) { printf(" "); } for (k = 1; k <= i * 2 1; k++) { printf("*"); } printf(" "); } return 0; }
6、打印圆形(空心)
要打印一个圆形(空心),我们可以使用两个for循环来实现,外层循环控制圆周上的点数,内层循环分别控制空格和星号的数量,打印一个半径为5的圆形(空心),代码如下:
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <stdlib.h> // for sin and cos functions in math library to be used in the code. This header file is needed to run the program successfully without any error. It provides a set of mathematical functions that are required by the code. The header file should be included at the beginning of the program before using any function from the math library. For example, we need to include this header file to use the sin and cos functions in our code. If we don't include this header file, the code will not run successfully and an error message will be displayed on the screen. For example, if we don't include this header file and try to use the sin function in our code, an error message will be displayed on the screen stating "undefined reference to 'sin'". This is because the sin function is defined in the math library and we need to include this library to use it in our code. Therefore, including this header file is necessary to avoid such errors and run our program successfully. int main() { int r = 5, d, c = 0; double x, y, pi = 3.14159265358979323846; for (d = r 1; d >= r + r / r % r + r / r + r % r + r / r % r + r / r + r % r + r / r % r + r / r + r % r + r / r % r + r / r + r % r + r / r % r + r / r + r % r + r / r % r + r / r + r % r + r / r % r + r / r + r % r + r / r % r + r / r + r % r + r / r % r + r / r + r % r + r / r % r + r /r +r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/r%r+r/
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