怎么在webserver中新建站点发布网站并通过域名进行访问

什么是Web服务器？

Web服务器，又称为HTTP服务器，是一种用于存储、管理和提供网站内容的计算机系统，它通常运行在互联网上，通过HTTP(超文本传输协议)协议来接收和处理来自客户端(如浏览器)的请求，然后将相应的网站页面返回给客户端，Web服务器的主要功能包括：处理客户端请求、存储网站文件、配置虚拟主机等。

如何搭建Web服务器？

搭建Web服务器的方法有很多，这里以Nginx和Apache为例进行介绍。

1、Nginx

Nginx是一款高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器，具有高并发、低内存占用等特点，要搭建Nginx Web服务器，需要先安装Nginx,然后配置站点目录和域名。

安装Nginx:

对于Ubuntu/Debian系统，可以使用以下命令安装Nginx:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx

对于CentOS/RHEL系统，可以使用以下命令安装Nginx:

sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install nginx

配置站点目录和域名：

编辑Nginx配置文件(通常位于/etc/nginx/sites-available/default),修改root指令为你的网站文件所在的目录，

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;
    root /var/www/html;
    ...
}

重启Nginx服务：

sudo systemctl restart nginx

2、Apache

Apache是一款广泛使用的HTTP服务器软件，同样可以搭建Web服务器，要搭建Apache Web服务器，需要先安装Apache,然后配置站点目录和域名。

安装Apache:

对于Ubuntu/Debian系统，可以使用以下命令安装Apache:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apache2

对于CentOS/RHEL系统，可以使用以下命令安装Apache:

sudo yum install httpd mod_ssl php php-mysqli php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-curl php-bcmath php-json xmlrpc soap xmlrpc-wsse auth_basic auth_digest authn_file authz_file session session_cookie path info rewrite alias mime_types file_uploads upload_max_filesize request_terminate limit request_condition request_length request_timeout setenvif include index.php index.html error_page location default log format custom log format vhost config enable off disable allow deny order deny,allow nameVirtualHost rewriteEngine on rewriteMap rewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1 lastModifiedIfModifiedSince expiresSetCookie SetCookieIfModifiedSince SetCookieNoCache AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 AddType text/html text/plain text/javascript text/css application/json application/xml application/xml+rss application/javascript x-accelerator headers proxy proxy_http proxy_wstunnel proxy_ajp proxy_fcgi proxy_connect proxypass redirect redirect permanent redirect_status rewriteRewriteEngineOn rewriteMap rewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1 lastModifiedIfModifiedSince expiresSetCookie SetCookieIfModifiedSince SetCookieNoCache AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 AddType text/html text/plain text/javascript text/css application/json application/xml application/xml+rss application/javascript x-accelerator headers proxy proxy_http proxy_wstunnel proxy_ajp proxy_fcgi proxy_connect proxypass redirect redirect permanent redirect_status optionsLimitRequestBody 13107200 keepalive_timeout 65536 maxKeepAliveRequests 100 keepaliveTimeout 75 connectTimeout 15 requestHeaderNames Accept accept-ranges accept-encoding authorization cache-control connection content-disposition content-encoding content-language content-length content-type cookie date expires host if-modified-since if-none-match if-range last-modified location max-forwards p3p post301 post302 post303 post307 precheck_https redirect read timeout server server_name server_port stricttransportsecurity temporary user x-acceleration xframe_options xssSetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent X-Forwarded-For X-Real-IP X-ForwardedProto proxyset stickycookie Strict-Transport-Security=max-age=31536000; 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