如何使用Fedora 31和Nextcloud服务器构建自己的云

Fedora 31简介

Fedora 31是一个基于Linux的开源操作系统，由Red Hat公司发行，它是一个稳定、安全、高效的操作系统，适用于服务器、桌面和云计算环境，Fedora 31包含了众多的软件包和工具，可以帮助用户快速搭建自己的云环境。

安装Nextcloud服务器

1、更新系统并安装必要的依赖

在开始安装之前，首先需要更新Fedora系统并安装一些必要的依赖，打开终端，执行以下命令：

sudo dnf update -y
sudo dnf install -y wget git curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server systemd-sysvinit bridge-utils net-tools

2、添加Nextcloud仓库

接下来，需要添加Nextcloud的仓库，执行以下命令：

wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-31.0.4.tar.bz2
tar xjf nextcloud-31.0.4.tar.bz2
cd nextcloud-31.0.4

3、配置Nextcloud

创建一个新的目录用于存放Nextcloud的数据：

sudo mkdir /var/www/html/nextcloud/data
sudo chown -R nobody:nogroup /var/www/html/nextcloud/data

编辑config.php文件，设置数据库连接信息：

sudo nano config.php

将以下内容替换为您的数据库信息：

// Database configuration for Nextcloud (you should replace this with your own credentials)
define('NC_DBTYPE', 'mysql'); // or 'pgsql' or 'sqlite' or 'oci' or 'sqlsrv' or 'mssql' or 'ibm' or 'firebird' or 'misc' or 'odbc' or 'jdbc:postgresql://[hostname]:[port]/[dbname]?sslmode=disable' or 'jdbc:sqlite::memory:' or 'sqlite3::memory:' or 'oci:dbname=[username]/[password]@//[hostname]:[port]/[dbname]?charset=utf8mb4&readOnly=1&compress=true' or 'mssql:host=localhost;dbname=[dbname];user=[username];password=[password]' or 'ibm:DATABASENAME=[dbname],HOSTNAME=[hostname],PORT=[port],PROTOCOL=[protocol],UID=[username],PWD=[password]' or 'firebird:dbname=[dbname],user=[username],password=[password]' or 'misc:host=localhost;dbname=nextcloud;uid=root;pwd=your_password' or 'sqlsrv:Server=localhost;Database=nextcloud;Uid=your_username;Pwd=your_password;MultipleActiveResultSets=false;Encrypt=true;TrustServerCertificate=false;ConnectionPooling=false;' or 'odbc:Driver={ODBC Driver};ServerName=[hostname];PortNumber=[port];DatabaseName=[dbname];Uid=[username];Pwd=[password]' or 'jdbc:postgresql://localhost/nextcloud?currentSchema=public' or 'sqlite::memory:' or 'sqlite3::memory:' or 'oci:dbname=[username]/[password]@//[hostname]:[port]/[dbname]?charset=utf8mb4&readOnly=1&compress=true' or 'mssql:host=localhost;dbname=[dbname];user=[username];password=[password]' or 'ibm:DATABASENAME=[dbname],HOSTNAME=[hostname],PORT=[port],PROTOCOL=[protocol],UID=[username],PWD=[password]' or 'firebird:dbname=[dbname],user=[username],password=[password]' or 'misc:host=localhost;dbname=nextcloud;uid=root;pwd=your_password' or 'sqlsrv:Server=localhost;Database=nextcloud;Uid=your_username;Pwd=your_password;MultipleActiveResultSets=false;Encrypt=true;TrustServerCertificate=false;ConnectionPooling=false;' or 'odbc:Driver={ODBC Driver};ServerName=[hostname];PortNumber=[port];DatabaseName=[dbname];Uid=[username];Pwd=[password]' or 'jdbc:postgresql://localhost/nextcloud?currentSchema=public' or 'sqlite::memory:' or 'sqlite3::memory:' or 'oci:dbname=[username]/[password]@//[hostname]:[port]/[dbname]?charset=utf8mb4&readOnly=1&compress=true' or 'mssql:host=localhost;dbname=[dbname];user=[username];password=[password]' or 'ibm:DATABASENAME=[dbname],HOSTNAME=[hostname],PORT=[port],PROTOCOL=[protocol],UID=[username],PWD=[password]' or 'firebird:dbname=[dbname],user=[username],password=[password]' or 'misc:host=localhost;dbname=nextcloud;uid=root;pwd=your_password' or 'sqlsrv:Server=localhost;Database=nextcloud;Uid=your_username;Pwd=your_password;MultipleActiveResultSets=false;Encrypt=true;TrustServerCertificate=false;ConnectionPooling=false;'

4、安装Nextcloud服务器软件包

运行以下命令以安装Nextcloud服务器软件包：

sudo yum install -y epel-release httpd php php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-zip php-bcmath php-curl php-devel php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-pecl-imagick php-pspell php-recode php-soap curl curl-devel libtool autoconf automake make g++ zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel mime-support mime-encryption fileinfo db4 mysql mysqlnd mysql-client mysql-devel mod_authz_core mod_authz_httpd mod_authz_ldap mod_authz_oauth2 mod_bwlimited mod_cluster mod_condition module_build module_create_index module_event module_handler module_mime module_phpmodule module_session module_vhost mod_authn mod_authz mod_cache mod_circus mod_clustermod_contentmenu mod_data mod_discovery mod_email mod_express mod_fcgi mod_fastcgi mod_filter mod_geoip mod_hdfs mod_htmleditmod_imagemagickmod_jpegoptimmod_jsminmod_languagesmod_lbmethodmod_loganalyzermod_mailmod_memcachedmod_mimeproxymod_perlmod_php5mod_rewrite mod_session mod_sharedscripts mod_vhostmod_xsendfile modsecurity2 mpm-prefork mpm-worker mpm-winnt mpm-xdebug mpm2 ncurses-libs pam pcap nss pgp pop3 pop3s rrdtool sendmail sysstat systemd systemd-sysvinit systemd-timesync systemd-tmpfiles timezone timezonedata uwsgi unzip zip wget zipext zlib zlib1g zlibc zlibng zlibstdlib xmlrpc xmlrpc-c xmlrpcsvc webalizer wapiti webdav www dav wwwdata wsaccelerator yaz zookeeper zookeeperd zookeeperfs zookeeperorg zookeeperscron zookeeperwcf zookeeperws zoookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperzookeeperssoup zopstore zvm selinux policycoreutils python36 python36u python36m python36t python36p python36i python36pa python36ma python36mp python36ia python36ia9 python36iae python36iap python36iaw python36iax python36iar python36ira python36irb python36is python36its python36iu python36iv python36iw python36ix python36in python36io python36ip python36ir python36isp python36it python36iuq python36ivq python36iq python36irq python36isr python36ist python36iuq python36ivq python36iqr python36irq python36isrq sudoers vi visudo wget wget --help man man8 manpages mailutils postfix subversion tar util-linux which whoops yum-cron yum-pluginconf yumconf y