goahead是一个开源的Web服务器,其源码可以在GitHub上找到。
GoAhead是一个轻量级的Web服务器,它的源代码可以在GitHub上找到,以下是一个简单的GoAhead源码解析:
1、我们需要包含必要的头文件:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <pthread.h>
2、定义一些全局变量和结构体:
#define MAX_CLIENTS 100 #define PORT 8080 typedef struct { int socket; struct sockaddr_in address; } client_info; client_info clients[MAX_CLIENTS]; int client_count = 0;
3、创建一个线程函数,用于处理客户端请求:
void *handle_client(void *arg) { client_info *client = (client_info *)arg; char buffer[1024] = {0}; ssize_t bytes_read; while ((bytes_read = recv(client>socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0)) > 0) { printf("Received: %s ", buffer); send(client>socket, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK ContentType: text/html <html><body><h1>Hello, World!</h1></body></html>", strlen("HTTP/1.1 200 OK ContentType: text/html <html><body><h1>Hello, World!</h1></body></html>"), 0); } close(client>socket); client_count; return NULL; }
4、主函数,创建套接字并监听端口:
int main() { int server_socket, new_socket; struct sockaddr_in address; int opt = 1; int addrlen = sizeof(address); if ((server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) { perror("socket failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (setsockopt(server_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt))) { perror("setsockopt"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } address.sin_family = AF_INET; address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; address.sin_port = htons(PORT); if (bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) { perror("bind failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (listen(server_socket, 3) < 0) { perror("listen"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("Server is listening on port %d... ", PORT); while (1) { if ((new_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t*)&addrlen)) < 0) { perror("accept"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("New connection from %s:%d ", inet_ntoa(address.sin_addr), ntohs(address.sin_port)); clients[client_count].socket = new_socket; clients[client_count].address = address; client_count++; pthread_t thread_id; pthread_create(&thread_id, NULL, handle_client, (void *)&clients[client_count 1]); pthread_detach(thread_id); } return 0; }
这个简单的GoAhead服务器会监听8080端口,当有新的连接时,它会创建一个新的线程来处理客户端的请求,在这个例子中,我们只是简单地回复一个"Hello, World!"的HTML页面,你可以根据需要修改handle_client
函数来实现更复杂的功能。
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