驱动加载源码通常涉及到操作系统和硬件之间的交互,这里以Linux内核中的设备驱动程序为例,给出一个简单的示例。
#include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/device.h> #define DEVICE_NAME "my_device" #define CLASS_NAME "my_class" static int major_number; static struct class* my_class = NULL; static struct device* my_device = NULL; static int device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { printk(KERN_INFO "Device opened successfully "); return 0; } static int device_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { printk(KERN_INFO "Device closed successfully "); return 0; } static struct file_operations fops = { .open = device_open, .release = device_release, }; static int __init my_driver_init(void) { major_number = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &fops); if (major_number < 0) { printk(KERN_ALERT "Failed to register a major number "); return major_number; } my_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, CLASS_NAME); if (IS_ERR(my_class)) { unregister_chrdev(major_number, DEVICE_NAME); printk(KERN_ALERT "Failed to register device class "); return PTR_ERR(my_class); } my_device = device_create(my_class, NULL, MKDEV(major_number, 0), NULL, DEVICE_NAME); if (IS_ERR(my_device)) { class_destroy(my_class); unregister_chrdev(major_number, DEVICE_NAME); printk(KERN_ALERT "Failed to create the device "); return PTR_ERR(my_device); } printk(KERN_INFO "Device driver loaded successfully "); return 0; } static void __exit my_driver_exit(void) { device_destroy(my_class, MKDEV(major_number, 0)); class_unregister(my_class); class_destroy(my_class); unregister_chrdev(major_number, DEVICE_NAME); printk(KERN_INFO "Device driver unloaded successfully "); } module_init(my_driver_init); module_exit(my_driver_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A simple example Linux character device driver"); MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
这个示例展示了如何在Linux内核中编写一个简单的字符设备驱动程序,我们定义了一些必要的变量和函数,如设备名称、类名、打开和关闭设备的回调函数等,在__init
函数中,我们注册了一个主设备号,创建了一个设备类,并为该设备分配了一个设备号,在__exit
函数中,我们销毁了设备、注销了设备类并注销了主设备号。
小伙伴们,上文介绍驱动加载源码的内容,你了解清楚吗?希望对你有所帮助,任何问题可以给我留言,让我们下期再见吧。
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