YModem是一个用于串行通信的协议,常用于文件传输。源码通常包括发送和接收两个部分。
Ymodem是一种用于数据传输的协议,主要用于串行通信,以下是一个简单的Ymodem源码实现,使用C语言编写:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <termios.h> #include <errno.h> #define SOH 0x01 #define STX 0x02 #define EOT 0x04 #define ACK 0x06 #define NAK 0x15 #define CAN 0x18 #define CRC 0x43 #define BLOCK_SIZE 128 unsigned short crc16(unsigned char *buf, int len) { unsigned short crc = 0xFFFF; for (int pos = 0; pos < len; pos++) { crc ^= (unsigned short)buf[pos]; for (int i = 8; i != 0; i) { if ((crc & 0x0001) != 0) { crc >>= 1; crc ^= 0xA001; } else { crc >>= 1; } } } return crc; } void send_byte(int fd, unsigned char byte) { write(fd, &byte, 1); } unsigned char receive_byte(int fd) { unsigned char byte; read(fd, &byte, 1); return byte; } void send_block(int fd, unsigned char *data, int block_number) { send_byte(fd, SOH); send_byte(fd, block_number & 0xFF); send_byte(fd, ~block_number & 0xFF); write(fd, data, BLOCK_SIZE); } int receive_block(int fd, unsigned char *data) { unsigned char header[3]; read(fd, header, 3); if (header[0] == SOH) { read(fd, data, BLOCK_SIZE + 2); return header[1]; } else if (header[0] == STX) { read(fd, data, BLOCK_SIZE + 2); return header[1] << 8 | header[2]; } else { return 1; } } int ymodem_send(int fd, const char *filename) { FILE *file = fopen(filename, "rb"); if (!file) { perror("Error opening file"); return 1; } unsigned char buffer[BLOCK_SIZE + 4]; int block_number = 1; int total_blocks = (fsize(file) + BLOCK_SIZE 1) / BLOCK_SIZE; while (!feof(file)) { fread(buffer, 1, BLOCK_SIZE, file); send_block(fd, buffer, block_number); unsigned char response = receive_byte(fd); if (response == ACK) { block_number++; } else if (response == NAK) { printf("Receiver requested retransmission of block %dn", block_number); } else { printf("Unexpected response: %02Xn", response); fclose(file); return 1; } } send_byte(fd, EOT); fclose(file); return 0; } int ymodem_receive(int fd, const char *filename) { FILE *file = fopen(filename, "wb"); if (!file) { perror("Error creating file"); return 1; } unsigned char buffer[BLOCK_SIZE + 4]; int block_number = 1; int received_blocks = 0; while (1) { int result = receive_block(fd, buffer); if (result == 1) { printf("Error receiving blockn"); fclose(file); return 1; } else if (result == 0) { break; } else if (result == block_number) { send_byte(fd, ACK); fwrite(buffer, 1, BLOCK_SIZE, file); block_number++; received_blocks++; } else { printf("Received block %d out of order, expected %dn", result, block_number); send_byte(fd, NAK); } } fclose(file); return received_blocks; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc != 4 || strcmp(argv[1], "send") && strcmp(argv[1], "receive")) { printf("Usage: %s <send|receive> <device> <filename>n", argv[0]); return 1; } int fd = open(argv[2], O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_SYNC); if (fd < 0) { perror("Error opening serial port"); return 1; } struct termios tty; tcgetattr(fd, &tty); cfsetospeed(&tty, B9600); cfsetispeed(&tty, B9600); tty.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; tty.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB; tty.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE; tty.c_cflag |= CS8; tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tty); if (!strcmp(argv[1], "send")) { ymodem_send(fd, argv[3]); } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "receive")) { ymodem_receive(fd, argv[3]); } close(fd); return 0; }
这个代码实现了一个简单的Ymodem发送和接收功能,可以在命令行中使用./ymodem send|receive <device> <filename>
来调用,这个代码仅适用于Linux系统,并且需要root权限才能访问串口设备,这个代码没有实现错误处理和超时重传等功能,仅供参考。
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