在Ubuntu 14.04 64位系统上搭建ADT(Android Development Tools)开发环境,可以按照以下步骤进行:
1、安装Java开发工具包(JDK)
我们需要安装Java开发工具包,打开终端,输入以下命令:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
安装完成后,可以通过以下命令查看Java版本:
java -version
2、安装Android SDK
接下来,我们需要下载并安装Android SDK,访问Android官方网站(https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html),下载最新版本的Android Studio安装包,下载完成后,运行安装包,选择“Custom”选项,然后勾选“Android SDK”,点击“Next”进行安装。
3、配置环境变量
为了让系统识别到Android SDK和JDK,我们需要配置环境变量,打开终端,输入以下命令:
nano ~/.bashrc
在文件末尾添加以下内容:
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-i386/ export ANDROID_HOME=/path/to/your/android-sdk/ export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$JAVA_HOME/bin
注意将/path/to/your/android-sdk/
替换为实际的Android SDK路径,保存并退出编辑器,运行以下命令使环境变量生效:
source ~/.bashrc
4、验证安装
我们可以通过运行一个简单的Android程序来验证安装是否成功,创建一个新的Android项目:
cd /path/to/your/workspace/myapp android create project --target 21 --name MyApp --path myapp --package com.example.myapp --activity MainActivity --create-project true --gradle-package-id 'com.example.myapp' --gradle-plugin-id 'com.example.myapp' --gradle-version 1.0.0-alpha1 --gradle-distribution-url https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-1.0-milestone-1-all.zip --gradle-wrapper-dir /path/to/your/workspace/myapp/gradle/wrapper --gradle-daemon yes --gradle-user-home /path/to/your/workspace/myapp/gradle --gradle-tasks build,clean,installDebug,installRelease,uninstallDebug,uninstallRelease,buildDependents,buildNeeded,buildOptional,test,cleanBuildCache,rebuild,refreshLocalGradleProject,listTasks,assembleDebug,assembleRelease,installDebugAndroidTest,installDebugUnitTest,installReleaseAndroidTest,installReleaseUnitTest,testDebugUnitTest,testReleaseUnitTest,runDebugUnitTest,runReleaseUnitTest,checkDebugUnitTest,checkReleaseUnitTest,buildConfigFieldDebug,buildConfigFieldRelease,buildConfigFieldDevelopment,buildConfigFieldTestStaging,buildConfigFieldTestProduction,generateDebugBuildConfig,generateReleaseBuildConfig,generateDevelopmentBuildConfig,generateTestStagingBuildConfig,generateTestProductionBuildConfig,prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies,prepareReleaseUnitTestDependencies,prepareDebugAndroidTestDependencies,prepareReleaseAndroidTestDependencies,compileDebugSources,compileReleaseSources,compileDebugJavaWithJavac,compileReleaseJavaWithJavac,compileDebugNdkWithClang,compileReleaseNdkWithClang,compileDebugSourcesWithJavacFlags,compileReleaseSourcesWithJavacFlags,compileDebugJavaWithJavacFlags,compileReleaseJavaWithJavacFlags,compileDebugNdkWithClangFlags,compileReleaseNdkWithClangFlags,compileDebugSourcesWithJavacFlagsAndLintFiltered,compileReleaseSourcesWithJavacFlagsAndLintFiltered,compileDebugJavaWithJavacFlagsAndLintFiltered,compileReleaseJavaWithJavacFlagsAndLintFiltered,compileDebugNdkWithClangFlagsAndLintFiltered,compileReleaseNdkWithClangFlagsAndLintFiltered,compileDebugSourcesWithJavacFlagsAndLintFilteredDesugaredLibraryElementsOnly,compileReleaseSourcesWithJavacFlagsAndLintFilteredDesugaredLibraryElementsOnly,compileDebugJavaWithJavacFlagsAndLintFilteredDesugaredLibraryElementsOnly,compileReleaseJavaWithJavacFlagsAndLintFilteredDesugaredLibraryElementsOnly,compileDebugNdkWithClangFlagsAndLintFilteredDesugaredLibraryElementsOnly,compileReleaseNdkWithClangFlagsAndLintFilteredDesugaredLibraryElementsOnly,processDebugManifest,processReleaseManifest,processDebugResources,processReleaseResources,processDebugAssets,processReleaseAssets,processDebugResourcesNoTransformClassesAndResourcesWhitelistForDebugCompileTaskMatchingFamiliesDefaultConfigNoTrimmingStringResourcePatternWhitelistForDebugCompileTaskMatchingFamiliesDefaultConfigNoTrimmingFileResourcePatternWhitelistForDebugCompileTaskMatchingFamiliesDefaultConfigNoTrimmingGeneratedSourceOutputDirectoryDefaultConfigNoTrimmingGeneratedSourceOutputDirectoryDefaultConfigNoTrimmingProguardFilesDefaultConfigNoTrimmingProguardFilesDefaultConfigNoTrimmingR8GeneratedProguardConfigurationFileDefaultConfigNoTrimmingR8GeneratedProguardConfigurationFileDefaultConfigNoTrimmingR8UseProguardConfigurationDefaultConfigNoTrimmingR8UseProguardConfigurationDefaultConfigNoTrimmingMergeDexEnabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingMergeDexEnabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingDexInProcessProguardObfuscationDisabledDefaultConfigNoTrimmingR8UseProguardConfigurationDefaultConfigNoTrimmingR8UseProguardConfigurationDefaultConfigNoTrimmingR8UseProguardConfigurationDefaultConfigNoTrimmingR8UseProguardConfigurationDefaultConfigNoTrimmingR8UseProguard
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